Symplocos racemosa plant health benefit, research studies

Symplocos racemosa is an herb used by Ayurvedic doctors for various female disorders.

Symplocos racemosa plant for female health conditions
Effect of Symplocos racemosa Roxb. on gonadotropin release in immature female rats and ovarian histology.
J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 September. Bhutani KK, Jadhav AN, Kalia V. Department of Natural Product, NIPER, Sect. 67, Phase X, SAS Nagar (Mohali) Near Chandigarh, Punjab 160062, India.
In the present study we are reporting in vivo effect of aqueous extracts of Symplocos racemosa Roxb. (Fam. Symplocaceae) on serum FSH and LH levels in immature female Sprague-Dawley rats under basal conditions. Aqueous extract on oral administration significantly stimulated serum FSH level along with the rise in serum LH level. Moreover, histopathological studies revealed enhanced folliculogenesis, presence of mature follicles and detached oocytes, which are result of increased FSH and LH levels. Further, an increase in the ovary weight of treated animals was found due to observed FSH surge. These results are in concordance with the traditional use of Symplocos racemosa for female disorders.

Symplocos racemosa composition
New salirepin derivatives from Symplocos racemosa
J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2007 Apr-Aug; Ahmad VU, Rashid MA, Abbasi MA, Rasool N, Zubair M. H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Centre for Chemical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
The phytochemical investigation of the n-butanol soluble fraction of the bark of stem of Symplocos racemosa Roxb. yielded two new phenolic glycosides of salirepin series, symplocuronic acid and sympocemoside, while salirepin was isolated for the first time from this plant.

The bark of stem of Symplocos racemosa Roxb. yielded has phenolic glycosides of salirepin series, symplocuronic acid, sympocemoside, 1-ethyl brachiose-3'-acetate along with ketochaulmoogric acid, nonaeicosanol, triacontyl palmitate, methyl triacontanoate, symplocomoside, symponoside, symplososide, symploveroside. Benzoylsalireposide and salireposide.

An investigation of the kinetic and anti-angiogenic properties of plant glycoside inhibitors of thymidine phosphorylase.
J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2009; Hussain S, Gaffney J, Ahmed N, Slevin M, Iqbal Choudhary M, Ahmad VU, Qasmi Z, Abbasi MA. School of Biology, Chemistry and Health Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
We investigated the potential of symplocomoside (1) and symponoside (2), glycosides isolated from the bark of Symplocos racemosa to inhibit thymidine phosphorylase (TP) activity and associated angiogenesis. Compound 1 was a reversible, noncompetitive inhibitor of deoxythymidine binding to TP and 2 was a reversible, uncompetitive inhibitor. Molecular modeling analysis indicated that both compounds bound at the active site of the enzyme but not solely to amino acid residues involved in catalysis. Both compounds were active in in vitro angiogenic assays inhibiting endothelial cell migration and invasion in Matrigel, but did not inhibit growth factor-induced proliferation and were not cytotoxic. Compound 1 may have potential as an anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor agent.

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